Teach the Beat!

Bringing the distinctive D.C. sound of go-go into the classroom.

Teaching for Change is honored to work with D.C.  area schools and the authors of The Beat! Go-Go Music from Washington, D.C. to develop lessons and share teaching ideas for infusing the history and music of go-go in middle and high school social studies, language arts, math, music, and/or D.C. history classes, and to bring renowned go-go performers into D.C. classrooms.

"Go-go has stayed true to time-honored cultural scripts such as live call-and-response, live instrumentation, as well as its locally rooted fashions, slang, dance, distribution and economic systems. Simply put: Go-Go never sold out. There is a grit and texture to the music that gives voice to the communities where it was created." –Natalie Hopkinson

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Filtering by Category: 2021

Oct 30: Swamp Guinee and Uncle Devin Walker at Ida B. Wells MS

Program specialist Matt “Swamp Guinee” Miller and Children’s Drumcussionist “Uncle” Devin Walker teamed up for class visits at Ida B. Wells Middle School. On top of teaching some of the fundamentals of go-go music, Walker and Miller challenged each other and students in creating and imitating improvised beats using whatever hard surfaces they had around them. With an emphasis on percussion, Walker and Miller explained that drumming was long banned in the United States, especially for enslaved people, because it was a form of nonverbal communication and could be used as a tool of resisting white supremacy. 

Teacher Alison Rice commented:

The students and I were so impressed with Walker and Miller’s workshop! Their connection to settler colonialism was unplanned but timely!

Oct 22: Sweet Cherie Mitchell and Go Go Mickey at School Within a School @Goding

In this visit we saw the merging of Teach the Beat and our teacher working group! While Sweet Cherie Mitchell was scheduled to lead NaVonda Marshall’s kindergarten class, elementary working group leader Raphael Bonhomme overheard the music and brought his 3rd grade class for a portion of the visit. It was a reunion of sorts because Mitchell led a Teach the Beat classroom visit for Bonhomme during his first year teaching! Kindergartners and 3rd graders alike enjoyed their time with Mitchell that afternoon.

Marshall reflected:

The overall experience was amazing! We learned some history about go-go and I loved learning about the musical parts of go-go.

Oct 12: Sweet Cherie Mitchell at Center City PCS Shaw

Chuck Brown’s influence on D.C. area history and culture cannot be overstated, and it was something that was celebrated during this class visit! Sweet Cherie Mitchell, donning a t-shirt defining what go-go is, led Ms. Grandison’s 1st graders in their learning about the basics of go-go music. In an organic learning moment, art teacher Mr. Jones backed up Mitchell with his own celebration of Chuck Brown with a freehand drawing on the white board while Mitchell played Brown’s iconic song “Bustin’ Loose.” 

Ms. Grandison reflected:

[This class visit] was a rich, memorable experience. Mrs. Mitchell is a gem 💎! 

Oct 4: JuJu House and Bo Beedy at Cardozo EC

It was an all day affair with the first in-person classroom visit for Teach the Beat since May.  Founding Teach the Beat artist William “JuJu” House and newcomer Bo Beedy led a series of workshops on the universal language of music for Olivia Dougherty’s and Beth Barkley’s classes for students new to the United States. Most of their students are emergent English learners and have experienced interruptions in their schooling, so House and Beedy highlighted the common origins between go-go and music of the Latino/a/x/e diaspora. They also noted that Godfather of go-go music Chuck Brown developed some of his unique sound during his time with the band Los Latinos. Dougherty reflected:

The students commented how much they appreciated learning about go-go music. It was their first time ever hearing about this genre of music. 

June 1-4: Ju Ju House at Coolidge High School

Tuesday, June 1

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On Tuesday, June 1st, Coolidge High School students were joined by Ju Ju House. Ju Ju opened the class asking “What do you remember or know about go-go?”

One student highlighted that they did their homework for go-go — they remembered Chuck Brown was the king of go-go. 

Ju Ju asked, “What makes go-go different then any other music? What are the two ingredients that make go- go?”

“Soul power and strength.”

“Beat and the lyrics.”

One student said, “Go-go is very upbeat and spiritual. I listen to it in the car and in the house. It makes me more positive when I am having a bad day.”

One student shared, “Go-go is a very native thing from Washington, D.C.”

One student highlighted, ”Go-go is a symbol of D.C.”

Ju Ju highlighted two beats in go-go: the pocket and the bounce. After he broke down the two beats, he had the class identify which of the two beats he was playing. After a few sets of music and game, Ju Ju brought in a go-go classic to see if the class could guess the name of the song, which was “Da Butt!”

Next, Ju Ju brought in Tanksley, who sang Marvin Gay’s “What’s Going On?” while Ju Ju played a go-go beat underneath. 
Ju Ju returned to connecting us to the pocket and the bounce. For each song he played, the class was to put up one hand for the pocket and two hands for the bounce. Ju Ju reminded the class that you can take a pocket or bounce beat in almost any song. He played an Adele song that was converted with a go-go beat. 

Throughout the class, Ju Ju reminded the class the difference between the pocket and the bounce.

The chat was just as engaging as the class visit with comments coming in: 

“You are lucky enough to have the legendary Mr. Ju Ju from the World Famous GoGo Band EU teaching you about the pocket and the bounce.” - Ms. Sewell of Coolidge High School

The class was left with two homework assignments for our next visit on Thursday, June 3rd:

  • What is the song that was a collaboration between the go-go band EU and Salt n’ Pepa?

  • Share your 3 favorite go-go songs and 3 go-go bands. 


Thursday, June 3

On Thursday, June 3rd, Ju Ju returned to visit Ms. Sewell’s Coolidge High School class for the second visit in the series. 

He spent the first part of the class highlighting some of his experiences playing with E.U. and sharing different videos  from performances he played over his career. 

He transitioned the class into a series of question & answers to encourage their inquiry around his experience and the history of go-go: 

Q:  What is the greatest event  you remember and enjoyed?
A: Madonna playing with E.U and an event with the Pope in NY playing with Roberta Flack.

Q: Why did you want to perform go-go?
A: It was the only sound that wasn’t touched. Go-go was a unique sound that hadn’t been touched.

Q: What was your first ever performance for go-go?
A: Wow! That’s really good, I need to write that down! I would have to say it was with the Peacemakers and it was at a place called Caveyard. It could have been a little bit before then, but that was one of the bigger ones I remember.

Q: Did you ever get Chuck Brown’s autograph? 
A: Ju Ju gave us a brief tour of his house and shared one of his most coveted momentos — Chuck Brown’s signed guitar! 

To which Ms. Sewell and the class were in awe! 


Q: “Did you ever meet Michael Jackson?” asked one student, who loves Michael Jackson. 
A: No, I met Janet Jackson. I did meet Prince and before he passed, he had wanted to do a go-go album.

Q: How many artists and bands did you meet?
A: I have met so many artists and bands, I am one of the few drummers that are represented at the National Museum of African American Museum of History and Culture. I have played with Journey, Chaka Khan, Marcus Miller. We could be on here for two hours for how many artists I have played with and produced music with, as well. 

Q: Did you ever play at a sporting event? 
A: I actually played with Chaka Khan on the drums when the Dallas Cowboys were in the Super Bowl. 

“This is why go-go is so important. Go-go will take you places.  You are going to be the ones who carry the torch,” Ju Ju said. 

Ms. Sewell celebrated go-go being played during a sneak peak of the upcoming Black Girls Rock celebration that airs on June 18th, 2021. In the clip, posted by Black Girls Rock, you can see MC Lyte and musicians dancing to a go-go beat. 

Ju Ju asked the class again, “Would you change anything about go-go?”

To which the students unanimously said “No! 

“Go-go is fine just the way it is.”

“It represents us, it represents D.C.”

Ju Ju asked the class, “Do you remember the instruments that make up go-go music?”

One by one the students shared: 

“Congos, bongos, cowbell, and wood instruments.”

“Bass and guitar”

“You are missing one,” Ju Ju shared as he stepped back to his equipment. 

He started playing on a set that we couldn’t see but could hear.

“ROTOTOMS!” one person exclaimed. To which Ju Ju played a celebratory beat. 

Ju Ju returned to testing the class’ memory of what was a pocket and a bounce beat, playing a few sets of music and having the class raise one hand if we guessed the “pocket” and two hands for the “bounce beat.”

After seeing the class’ response, Ju Ju said “Congratulations! You know the ‘pocket’ and ‘bounce beat!’”

Ms. Sewell closed the class with homework, to which the students shouted, “Homework again!” 

“Yes,” said Ms. Sewell. 
The homework assignment: “What is the song ‘The Word,’ by Junkyard Band about and why did they write it?”

Ju Ju highlighted for an additional assignment to look up “Cool Disco Dan. What part of go-go did Disco Dan play?”

Friday, June 4th 

As students joined their virtual classroom, Ju Ju House welcomed them with personalized songs, alternating between pocket beats and bounce beats. To warm up, the class was challenged to  put up one hand for pocket beats and two for bounce beats! 

Next, Ju Ju House let the class brainstorm what makes a go-go band for a few minutes, and when asked if the students were prepared, one student exclaimed, “I was born ready!” 

Students each shared five aspects of go-go bands that distinguish them from other music, and with encouragement from Ju Ju House, the students reflected on the instruments they had learned about from the previous two sessions. 

When one student was called on, he popped into the camera, shouting “Yay!” before rushing into many instruments that distinguished go-go music. From rototoms, electric guitar, congos and bongos, and saxophone, keyboardists, and cowbells, the go-go vocabulary was setting in! 

The class also reflected on their homework project reflecting on Cool “Disco” Dan, and students popped in to discuss his death, the spread of graffiti, and his trademark which was signed on walls all over the D.C. metro area. 

Ju Ju House tested us on our song recognition, and as he played “Da Butt” and “Bustin Loose,” students called in to share the names of the famous artists. Throughout class, students distinguish beats, lyrics, artists, and music. The stakes were high as Ju Ju House told the class that they would only get to meet his special guest if they could identify every beat and song and instrument correctly. 

Beyond the teacher, classmates were encouraging each other as they continued to succeed in identifying all of the components of go-go! 

Ju Ju congratulated the group on their success, and before meeting his special guest, Keesha Ceran, Associate Director of Teaching for Change, asked Ju Ju how he would change go-go and what legacy he imagined it would have. House explained that he would want go-go to stay raw, and he hoped that go-go musicians would liberate themselves to write their own music instead of covering primarily mainstream music. 

Students had a few questions, ranging from what everyone’s favorite Micheal Jackson song was to Ju Ju House’s band affiliations. As everyone named their favorite Micheal Jackson song, Ju Ju Ju challenged the class to share three go-go songs. From participation in the chat to students unmuting in the call, we applauded everyone for their learning. 

The class completed Ju Ju House’s challenge, identifying the name and instruments of songs he played. Finally we were allowed to see his special guest!

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Ju Ju took us outside to his farm and to the classroom’s surprise, we were faced with a horse! Everyone was overcome with surprise. While we toured around to meet other animals, Ju Ju congratulated students on their graduation and prepared for one more round of the music tests.

By the end of the call, students burst into smiles and everyone applauded each other. One student shared, “I like everything about go-go because it is a part of my life. It symbolizes D.C.” Closing out with one last drum set, Ju Ju amazed us once again and left us all with a new interest in the legacy of go-go music! 

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May 28: Sheldon Keith “Lazy K” Lofton at Tubman Elementary ES

Thank you so much! Mr. Sheldon was a great teacher and we really enjoyed the visit! We are hopeful to be able to have an in-person experience next school year! —Ms. Whittaker

Sheldon Keith “Lazy K” Lofton joined the PreK classes of Tubman ES (DCPS)on May 28, 2021. Lofton, a Washington, D.C. native and guitarist, welcomed the classes with a guitar riff and some go-go music. 

Lofton kicked off the class with a reading of The Day They Found Go-Go. One page of the book celebrates the day a young group of friends heard the sound of go-go for the first time. “What’s that sound?” As Lofton finished that sentence, he played music in the background, a go-go beat. One of the PreK students exclaimed, “I can hear it, too!” 

 
 

Lofton transitioned from reading the book to sharing about the guitar. He showed his guitar and asked the students if any of them had heard of a guitar before and whether any of them had played the guitar. 

 
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Students replied:

“I have!”

“You can play music on it!”

To which  Lofton replied, “ I love the guitar, it’s my favorite instrument.”

Lofton showed the students the six strings of the guitar and how each string sounded and came together to make a chord.  Lofton shared that musicians count when they make music “1-2-3-4. 1-2-3-4. 1-2-3-4,” the class exclaimed, as  Lofton strummed to the beat on his guitar. 

Lofton introduced a drum beat as the class counted, “1-2-3-4, 1-2-3-4, 1-2-3-4.”

Lofton shared all the places that students could hear go-go, “at a park, at a concert with a stage, on the street where someone is hitting a go-go beat on buckets.”  Lofton played another drum beat that was a little faster paced, and as one student heard the beat, he started counting solo. 

Lofton celebrated the names of famous go-go musicians. “The most famous go-go musician is a guitar player. Can anyone guess his name?”

“CHUCK BROWN!”

Lofton responded, “That’s right! Chuck Brown, the godfather of go-go.” 

Lofton then shared, “Next, I am going to tell you about a band named Experience Unlimited. Has anyone heard of Experience Unlimited?”

Students shook their heads or spoke audibly, “No.”

Lofton then shared, “Experience Unlimited is led by Sugar Bear!”

Students' replies could be heard, “Sugar Bear?”

Image displayed during the class: Sugar Bear with the bass

Image displayed during the class: Sugar Bear with the bass.

“Sugar Bear plays the bass. Does anyone know why the instrument that Sugar Bear plays is called a bass?” asked  Lofton.

One student replied, “It’s red!”

“That’s right, this bass is red! And bass guitars have four strings. Remember, my guitar has six strings and a bass guitar has four strings.”

Lofton continued, “Who knows who Trouble Funk is?” 

Lofton explained that Trouble Funk is led by Big Tony. He shared details about the photo projected on the screen, highlighting Big Tony and other members of the band. 

Image displayed during class:  Trouble Funk from Tiny Desk

Image displayed during class: Trouble Funk from Tiny Desk

Lofton then went on to remind the students of the bands they have heard of.  “So far we have learned about Chuck Brown. His band was called Soul Searchers. We have learned about Sugar Bear and Experience Unlimited or E.U. And we have learned about Big Tony and Trouble Funk. Next we are going to learn about one more band. Who has heard of Rare Essence?”

Image displayed during class: Rare Essence

Image displayed during class: Rare Essence

Lofton and the Tubman PreK classes counted how many band members were on stage: 11 or 12. 

Lofton shared with the students, “Band members can be brothers, can be friends who went to school together, and they can be neighbors. Bands can be big or small. And if you want to learn or play go-go, you can do it too!”

Lofton closed the classroom visit, reminding students  that go-go music can be heard in all four quadrants of the city.  Northeast, Southeast, Northwest and Southwest. Go-go music is the music of the city and it comes from Washington, D.C.

The PreK classes of Tubman Elementary unmuted and shared their farewells and thank yous. 

“Thank you so much! That was awesome : ) We can't wait to have you come back when we are back in the classroom.”
—Ms. Brosnan

May 27: Lawrence Farmer at Bunker Hill ES

On May 27, 2021, Lawrence Farmer facilitated a Teach the Beat virtual visit at Bunker Hill ES. Farmer is a Washington D.C. native, musician, and a performer in the All Star Blend band. He’s also a former member of L!SSEN and Let it Flow.

Farmer facilitated the event, introducing a new generation to go-go. Second graders of RaNeta Oliver and Eugene Yarbrough’s classes were given an overview of go-go’s history and connection to the D.C. area.  Farmer shared his screen full of go-go’s main percussion instruments – drum sets, congos, and cowbells, and used YouTube to demo videos. 

He queried the students with “Share a story of a performance of live music that you have seen. What feelings do you have when you hear go-go music? What types of live music do you hear in your community?”

Just like a live  go-go performance, Farmer made use of the call-and-response technique, drawing the children into dialogue and discussion. This made for a good rhythm throughout the virtual event.

One student shared about meeting Justin Bieber in a live performance. Another noted that you don’t need a band to create go-go – you just need a drum. Another shared her experiences with go-go gospel music. 

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Farmer discussed the importance of having a connection to local artists and listed local events that we can all attend, such as the Anacostia neighborhood’s Unifest, Georgia Avenue Day, started in 1982 to promote small businesses in that area, and the H Street Festival in NE D.C. While the students weren’t aware of these festivals, Yarbrough engaged with excitement, recounting the times he attended Georgia Avenue Day. 

As the class prepared to close, a question was asked to share what was everyone’s favorite go-go song. Oliver shared her favorite song, “Take My Breath Away,” by New Impressionz. 

Both Farmer and Yarbrough shared that their favorite song was “Bustin’ Loose,” which began to play as students exited the virtual classroom. 

Farmer impressed on the students that because go-go originated in D.C. and involves local artists, this music brings a special connection to all of us who live here. That was the main take away from this lively conversation, go-go is a unifying sound. 

May 17: Go-Go Mickey Visits Shepherd ES

On May 17, 2021, Milton “Go-Go Mickey” Freeman facilitated his first Teach the Beat classroom visit, engaging the first grade students of Zuri Saxon’s class at Shepherd ES (DCPS) in a lesson on the elements of percussion, and teaching them a short sequence of Chuck Brown’s Bustin Loose

To prepare for the visit, the students researched go-go during Black History Month and listened to go-go music as part of their learning. 

The students were in awe when Go-Go Mickey shared a little bit about his story and that he had been playing go-go for over 40 years. In unison the “wows” echoed through the classroom. 

After learning that the song they had been learning to play was by Chuck Brown, one student was excited to share that her brother had created a video on Chuck Brown.

Throughout the visit, students learned a percussion beat on Go-Go Mickey’s congos, played the tambourines, and learned to keep time. Each child participated as a part of the go-go band with Go-Go Mickey bringing it all together. 

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